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Garage door springs are one of the most important components of any garage door system. Although they may appear small compared to the door itself, they carry most of the door’s weight and allow it to open and close smoothly. Without properly functioning springs, your garage door would be extremely heavy and difficult to operate.
Understanding the different types of garage door springs, common problems, and proper maintenance practices can help homeowners avoid unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs.
Garage door springs are designed to counterbalance the weight of the door. Most residential garage doors weigh between 150 and 400 pounds. The springs store mechanical energy when the door closes and release that energy when the door opens.
This balance reduces strain on the garage door opener and ensures safe, controlled movement. When springs weaken or break, the door may become uneven, difficult to lift, or completely inoperable.
There are two primary types of springs used in residential and commercial garage doors.
Torsion springs are mounted horizontally above the garage door opening. They twist and store tension as the door moves. Torsion systems are commonly used in modern garage doors because they provide smoother and more controlled operation.
Advantages of torsion springs include:
Longer lifespan
Better balance and stability
Reduced stress on the opener
Improved safety compared to extension systems
Most professional installations use torsion springs due to their durability and performance.
Extension springs are mounted along the sides of the garage door tracks. They stretch and contract as the door opens and closes.
While extension springs are often more affordable, they typically have a shorter lifespan and require safety cables to prevent injury if they snap. If an extension spring breaks without a safety cable, it can cause serious damage or injury.
Garage door springs naturally wear out over time due to repeated use. Most springs are rated for approximately 10,000 to 20,000 cycles, with one cycle equal to one full opening and closing of the door.
Common signs of spring problems include:
Loud banging sound from the garage
Garage door will not open
Door opens only partially
Crooked or uneven door movement
Garage door feels extremely heavy
Opener struggles or stops mid-cycle
If you notice these symptoms, stop using the garage door and contact a professional technician immediately.
Several factors contribute to spring failure:
Daily use gradually weakens the metal, eventually causing the spring to snap.
Moisture can cause rust, which increases friction and shortens the spring’s lifespan.
Failure to lubricate springs regularly can accelerate wear.
Incorrect spring sizing or improper tension adjustment can cause premature failure.
Garage door springs operate under extreme tension. Attempting to repair or replace them without proper tools and training can lead to serious injury.
Potential risks include:
Sudden release of tension
Flying metal components
Hand and facial injuries
Damage to the garage door system
Professional technicians use specialized equipment to safely remove and replace springs while ensuring proper tension and balance.
While springs will eventually wear out, proper maintenance can extend their lifespan.
Recommended maintenance steps include:
Lubricate springs every few months
Inspect for rust or visible damage
Check door balance periodically
Schedule annual professional inspections
Preventative service reduces the risk of unexpected breakdowns and costly emergency repairs.
On average, garage door springs last between 7 and 12 years depending on usage frequency and environmental conditions. High-cycle springs are available for properties with heavy daily use and can significantly extend service life.
Investing in quality springs and professional installation ensures safer and more reliable operation.
Garage door springs play a critical role in the safe and efficient operation of your garage door. Understanding the different types of springs, recognizing warning signs of failure, and performing regular maintenance can help prevent unexpected issues.
If your garage door is showing signs of spring damage, professional inspection and repair are essential for safety and long-term performance.
📞 Contact Silence Garage Door & Gates for expert garage door spring inspection, repair, and replacement services you can trust.